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What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS and is it necessary for your website

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Have you ever wondered about the lock icon that appears next to the website URL you visit HTTPS secure icon, and what its purpose is? Or perhaps why sometimes your internet browser prevents you from visiting certain websites and tells you they are not secure.

Maybe you have a website and don't know why its pages don't rank high in search results, or you're about to create a new website and looking for website security basics and how browsers handle them.

Common questions we'll answer:
• What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
• Is HTTPS beneficial for website SEO?
• Has converting from HTTP to HTTPS become necessary?
• How does the HTTPS protocol work?

What is HTTPS?

The "HTTPS" protocol stands for (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure). We can say it's the secure version of the "HTTP" protocol.

The protocol here refers to the method or way of communication that facilitates easy communication between both parties:

  • First Party: The one who asks for information or data, which is the internet user through their browser
  • Second Party: The one responsible for storing that information or data to be used later by users, which is the server that stores website files
Illustrative Example: When you go to the post office to get a package sent to you, you tell the employee the code or tracking number so they can easily get what you want. Searching by code here is easier and faster compared to searching by name.

Based on the previous example, your browser (which asks for information) communicates with the server (the place where information is stored) using a specific protocol or method so that this server gives it exactly the information it wants in the shortest possible time.

Practical Difference Between HTTP and HTTPS

We previously clarified that the S means Secure, and therefore HTTPS is the secure or protected version of HTTP. But how is that, and what is meant by that protection?

How HTTP Works (Insecure)

How unencrypted HTTP protocol works

HTTP - Insecure: As shown in the image above, the HTTP protocol sends and receives information as plain text. For example, username and password are sent directly and clearly, making them vulnerable to hacking.

How HTTPS Works (Secure)

How encrypted HTTPS protocol works

HTTPS - Secure: As shown in the previous image, the HTTPS protocol relies on encryption for information exchanged between the browser and server, so no one can easily obtain or spy on that information.

How Does HTTPS Protocol Protect You?

Whether you're a website owner or a web user, the "HTTPS" protocol provides you with an excellent degree of protection for your important information and data.

Practical Example - Public Wi-Fi:
Let's assume you're sitting in a place with public Wi-Fi available, and you're connecting to the web via "HTTP" protocol, and someone is sitting near you or close to this network.

Using a very simple program, anyone can access the network and spy on any connection made through it, so they can know the website you visit and the data you send to it.

And let's assume you enter your credit card data or other important data, it can be stolen and exploited.

Solution with HTTPS: If the same connection was made via HTTPS protocol, the spy sees that information as encrypted messages, and in this case doesn't have a key for it, thus your internet connection is much safer.

Why Do Technology Leaders Emphasize the Necessity of Using HTTPS?

Did you know that anyone who has permission to access your internet network can not only spy on the data you send, but can also modify the websites or pages you visit?

Potential Risks:
• Your ISP can know which pages you visit
• They can know what information you receive and send
• They can modify those pages as they wish
• Many government institutions worldwide can learn a lot about you

This is why technology and information security leaders around the world want to implement the "HTTPS" protocol more widely, and also develop the protocol itself to become more secure, so that the internet becomes a freer and safer place at the same time.

Benefits of HTTPS Protocol for Your Website

If you own a website, you surely know what SEO is, which refers to modifying and improving your website to appear in top search results.

HTTPS Impact on Search Engines (SEO)

Latest Google Updates: In Google's latest updates, it indicated that no website that doesn't use HTTPS protocol can top search results.
  • Improved Site Ranking: Google gives priority to HTTPS-protected sites
  • Browser Warnings: Modern browsers warn users about insecure sites
  • User Trust: The green lock icon increases visitor confidence
  • Improved Conversion Rate: Users are more likely to purchase from secure sites
Impact of Not Using HTTPS: When a website is new and doesn't use HTTPS protocol, the browser itself (whether Google Chrome, Firefox, or Microsoft Edge) won't allow users to easily visit this website, thus greatly affecting your site.

User Data Protection

On the other hand, HTTPS makes your website visitors safe. If your website is:

  • E-commerce Store: Protecting payment data and credit cards
  • Membership Registration Site: Protecting passwords and personal data
  • Contact Forms: Protecting information sent via forms
  • Sensitive Content: Protecting any private information being exchanged

HTTPS protocol secures that information and data from hacking to a large extent.

How Can I Activate HTTPS and Where?

Method One: Hosting Companies That Don't Support Free SSL

Required Steps:
1. Purchase SSL certificate from certified company
2. Prices start from $15 annually upward
3. Contact your host to complete connection steps

If you're subscribed to a hosting company that doesn't support providing SSL certificates (SSL certificate through which we can activate HTTPS protocol), you'll need to purchase this certificate first from another company at certain prices starting from $15 annually upward depending on the company you choose, then contact your host to complete the connection steps.

Method Two: Hosting Companies That Support Free SSL

If you're subscribed to a company that supports this feature, you just need to activate it through your control panel, whether cPanel or others.

Our Services - Free SSL

Special Offer: We provide SSL certificate free with all our hosting services and activation is automatic when the service is activated, so you don't need to take any specific action.
Encountered a Problem? If SSL certificate is not activated for any reason, please send a support ticket and we'll be happy to activate HTTPS protocol for your website for free.

HTTP vs HTTPS Comparison Table

Feature HTTP HTTPS
Security ❌ Insecure ✅ Secure & Encrypted
SEO ❌ Lower Ranking ✅ Better Ranking
User Trust ❌ Security Warnings ✅ Green Lock Icon
Data Protection ❌ Hackable ✅ Encryption Protected
Speed Normal Faster (HTTP/2)
Cost Free Free or Paid

Summary and Recommendations

Our Recommendations:
• Use HTTPS on all pages of your website
• Make sure to update all internal links to HTTPS
• Set up redirects from HTTP to HTTPS
• Monitor your website performance after conversion
• Make sure to update Google Search Console

In conclusion, the HTTPS protocol is considered a necessity and not just an additional feature in the modern web world. It not only protects user data, but also improves your website's ranking in search engines and increases visitor trust.

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